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Plasma
Arc Machining
Plasma-arc machining (PAM)
employs a high-velocity jet of high-temperature
gas to melt and displace material in its
path. Called PAM, this is a method of cutting
metal with a plasma-arc, or tungsten inert-gas-arc,
torch. The torch produces a high velocity
jet of high-temperature ionized gas called
plasma that cuts by melting and removing
material from the workpiece. Temperatures
in the plasma zone range from 20,000°
to 50,000° F (11,000° to 28,000°
C).
It is used as an alternative
to oxyfuel-gas cutting, employing an electric
arc at very high temperatures to melt and
vaporize the metal.
Applications
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The materials cut by PAM are generally those
that are difficult to cut by any other means,
such as stainless steels and aluminum alloys.
It has an accuracy of about 0.008".
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